The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers inherited a unique history and
set of traditions from its four former regiments
ORIGINS
The Fusiliers take their title from the time of King James II in 1685
when he ordered Lord Dartmouth to form an Ordnance Regiment to guard
the artillery. He called them my Royal Regiment of Fuzileers and had
them armed with the Fusil, the most up to date weapon of the day.
The Regiment became the 7th of Foot, the Royal Fusiliers (City of
London Regiment) and other infantry regiments subsequently became
Fusiliers, the most famous of which, the royal Northumberland (5th
of Foot), Lancashire (XX of Foot) and in the 1960s the Royal Warwickshire
(6th of Foot) together with the Royal Fusiliers formed the Royal Regiment
of Fusilier in 1968 (England's Finest)
HISTORY
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers inherited a unique history and set
of traditions from its four former regiments.
Each former regiment has an exceptional place in military history,
from the Northumberland Fusiliers winning of the Hackle at the battle
of St Lucia, to the Lancashire Fusiliers winning 6 Victoria Crosses
at Gallipoli. The Royal Warwickshire's led the way on D-Day while
the Royal Fusiliers counter attack at Albuhera in 1813 undoubtedly
saved Wellingtons campaign in Spain against Napoleon.
All four regiments fought in WW1, raised 196 battalions between them
and were represented in every major campaign. In WWII all four regiments
took part in some of the most incredible operations of that period,
from the Lancashire Fusiliers operating as Chindits against the Japanese
in Burma to the Royal Warwickshire's D-Day landing and the Royal Northumberland
and Royal Fusiliers fighting in North Africa and Italy.
After WWII the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers and Royal Fusiliers
fought in Korea and all four regiments saw service in one of the many
trouble spots around the world from Malaya to Kenya.
Since 1968 and the Regiments formation, Fusiliers have seen service
across the world and found themselves at the sharp end in countries
as diverse as Northern Ireland and Cyprus, More recently the Regiment
served in the Balkans and took part in the first and second Gulf wars.
Today, Fusiliers both Regular and TA have served from Iraq to Afghanistan
and are ready for deployment anytime, anywhere.
FORMATION
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers was formed on April 23rd 1968, as
part of the reforms of the army that saw the creation of the first
'large infantry regiment', with the amalgamation of the four English
fusilier regiments these were,
|
|
The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
|
|
|
The Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers
|
|
|
The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
|
|
|
The Lancashire Fusiliers
|
THE REGIMENTAL AND TRADITIONAL DAYS
Regimental Day.
St Georges Day 23 April (All ranks wear red and white roses in their
headdress)
Apart from the Regimental Day the days shown below are often observed
since they were traditional days of the former Regiments.
Traditional Days.
Gallipoli Day 25 April
Albuhera Day 16 May
Normandy Day 6 June
Minden Day 1 August (All ranks wear rose and primrose roses in their
headdress)
The new Regimental Days
Middle East Day 28th February
Northern Ireland Day 15th June
Afghanistan Day 4th October
THE HACKLE
The distinctive red and white Hackle, worn by all ranks in the Regiment,
was handed down from the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers. The Hackle
was awarded in recognition for the defeat of the French at the Battle
of St Lucia in 1778. The white hackles were removed from the French
dead by the Fusiliers. In 1829 King George IV ordered the white plume
to be worn by all line infantry regiments, and in order not to take
away from the Fifth (Northumberland) Regiment of Foot's battle honour,
their plume was distinguished with a red tip making the plume red
over white
Today
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers currently have one regular Battalions
and one Territorial Battalion:
The First Fusiliers are now based in Mooltan Barracks Tidworth.
The 5th (V) Battalion Territorial Army in Durham, Newcastle and Ashington